Alexander H. Williams

Hazard is my middle name.
I am an analyst and consultant. I teach people how to break the rules and create vibrant online community networks with blogs, podcasts and magic bus rides.
how to find me...
twitter: podcasthotel
phone: 503-473-6237
email: alexhwilliams@gmail.com

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Oct 19

Talking Wikis With Ward Cunningham

I met Ward Cunningham last week at AboutUs. It’s kind of a thrill to meet the man who developed the first wiki.

My first experiences with wikis came in 2003 when I discovered Socialtext. I needed a way to develop a community and information source for a webcast I was planning. I wanted to provide people with a resource that could go with the webcast and the IRC channel. We used the wiki with the webcast. We had people keeping the wiki updated for the event with summaries of the different sessions we did during the webcasts. Socialtext set up the wiki with different categories. More than 10,000 people registered within a month. It was one of my most exciting moments in building community around a topic.

Ward also remarked how well wikis and events work together.

He said that he has participated in workshops that used wikis to keep track of discussions. At the beginning of a workshop, a wiki is created. Time is scheduled during the workshop for the wiki to be updated. People take turns updating the wiki. The updates are then discussed by the workshop participants. The updated wik serves to move the conversation forward. The wikis act as discussion points to enrich the group.

Fun to hear someone like Ward discuss the ways wikis can be used.


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Oct 17

reckon:

bellechoses:

beyourpet:

debauchette:

Björk talking about her TV (via nevver and tid)

A young Bjork (circa The Sugarcubes, I think) talks and talks about television in that mesmerizing bjorkian manner. As usual, I think she’s lost her mind, but I don’t care because her voice is hypnotic and her thoughts are dreamy. And just as I start to pretend that this is just a sweet and strange bedtime story about the tiny cities that live in our televisions, she brings it together and says something surprisingly sane.

<3 <3

She’s completely sane.  Was/is.  Suggest repeated viewing.

Little cities in your tv. Electric light. Icelandic poets. Sweet and intoxicting.


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Oct 17

I had a great time at about us today. It turned into a picnic of sorts.

Do you know what is through the glass doors in the picture? A conference table that is also used for ping pong! More tomorrow.


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Oct 16

Why Hasn't Apple Gone Completely DRM Free?

A post on Hyepbot today reminds me of the letter Steve Jobs wrote last year about music and DRM.

In that letter, Jobs outlined why Apple still uses DRM. He wrot about why Apple won’t license their FairPlay DRM technology. Why it makes sense for DRM to just go away. What we as customers can do to convince the labels that DRM makes no sense.

All right. But why, more than 18 months later, is Apple still selling DRM music?  The EMI catalog can be purchased as DRM-free tracks but the other majors are not part of iTunes Plus.

Hypebot outlines three possibilities. Check it out. They have a little poll going with the following questions:

  1. THEY CAN’T -  Some labels hate Steve Jobs so much that they want to give competitors the DRM free edge.
  2. THEY DON’T HAVE TO - Sales at iTunes continue to grow.  Why make the switch?
  3. THEY DO WANT TO - Jobs wants to control to keep the Apple iPod iPhone iTunes ecosystem as closed as possible as long as possible. After all, it helps sell stuff.

The DRM issue is a nagging one for Apple. This past week, the BBC criticized Apple for its reluctance to share its DRM so Mac users may download content from the BBC’s iPlayer. Mac users may stream from the BBC to their computers or their iPhone but they can’t download.

Apple’s reasons for not licensing its FairPlay DRM speaks to the core of the Apple culture. Secrecy comes first. Some have claimed this goes back to Apple’s beginnings and it claims that Microsoft copied its technology. The rest is history.

Jobs biggest concern is about leaks. FairPlay DRM has to be a secret. Otherwise, he claims, it will get leaked to the Internet and the protected music on iTunes will go away. A patch would have to be created. Millions of devices would have to get an upgrade. If it got really bad, the labels would have the right to pull their libraries.

This is speculative at best.

Further, Apple has no reason right now to share anything. On mobile devices, the lions share of music is played on the iPod and increasingly, the iPhone. If Apple licensed the DRM then it would open the competition to any number of devices that cost as little as $20. That could pose some serious business model issues for Apple.

There are also questions about the success of iTunes Plus. It’s unclear if the model works to sell higher quality music at a higher price. If that model is not working there may be less incentive to push for DRM free music from the labels.

In any case, it looks like it may be quite some time before Apple goes completely DRM free. We’ll see if Apple really wants such a future.


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Oct 16

Misconceptions of Obama fuel Republican campaign - 13 Oct 08 (via AlJazeeraEnglish)

Thanks @marshallk


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Oct 16

Why do agencies suck so bad at making web sites? That’s the question I posed to Franz Maruna. Franz is CEO at concrete5, which offers an open source content management system.

Franz should know why billboard makers make lousy web site creators. Until recently, Franz did a lot of work with agencies. He developed all sorts of web sites, including one for Kettle Foods that won his company some nice kudos back in the day.

Franz has pretty much stopped doing web site development work, trading it in for going open source with concrete5. You can get the concrete5 software for free.

concrete5 offers a hosting package. You can also get the c5 kit. It comes with the hipster c5 stickers and a set of screwdrivers! Awesome. The USB drive is made of sustainable hardwood.

Damn. Open source. Sustainable hardwood. These guys are Portland through and through. Just wait until you see the orange VW Franz speeds away in at the end of the video. Now, talk about a sweet ride.


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Oct 15
“YouTube has responded to the McCain campaign (while stifling a chuckle, perhaps?) that it can’t play favourites just because the senator is in the midst of an election campaign, and that while Mr. McCain no doubt thinks his clips are of extra importance, “there is a lot of other content on our global site that our users around the world find to be equally important.” Then comes the real zinger: YouTube’s general counsel Zahavah Levine says that: “We hope that as a content uploader, you have gained a sense of some of the challenges we face everyday in operating YouTube.” Bam.” McCain and the DMCA: Extreme irony alert — mathewingram.com/work

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Oct 14

These Rock Stars Could Have Done Better

The clashing worlds of art, business and technology met again earlier this month when a group of United Kingdom rock stars took the stage. This time they were not there to perform but to announce The Featured Artists Coalition,(FAC) a group they organized to fight for copyright ownership, more bargaining power, and transparency in the dealings between the major labels and digital music distributors.

It’s exciting to see this development in the UK. One of my deepest interests is in artist rights. At Podcast Hotel I saw how powerful it can be when geeks and artists come together to talk, listen and share their experiences. It’s good stuff for the most part. I do have some criticism as it appears the effort is not set up to be sustainable. In some ways it looks like these rock stars came out for one show instead of creating a grasss roots strategy that could have artists and fans talking for months or even years to come.

FAC is a UK based group. Members include Billy Bragg, Radiohead, The Verve, Kate Nash and a host of other rockers. From the coalition site:

We want all artists to have more control of their music and a much fairer share of the profits it generates in the digital age. We speak with one voice to help artists strike a new bargain with record companies, digital distributors and others, and are campaigning for specific changes.

Mike Duncliffe, writing in Advertising Age, does a decent job of explaining what the group hopes to achieve:

According to a number of reports on the BBC, the group wants artists to keep the rights to the music they create and to have a greater say in how their songs are sold — and a bigger slice of the takings, naturally. At the moment, record labels normally own the rights to the music their artists make, though the artists often get “charged” back all the recording and marketing costs against their advances. Instead, the body is proposing that artists should own the rights but lease them back to labels, technology companies or anyone else for that matter, for up to 35 years, as happens in the US.

FAC has all the star power. The launch received extensive coverage.  Techdirt, Wired, Rolling Stone, and music blogs such as Brooklyn Vegan all covered FAC’s debut. I am afraid, though, it may not last. Really, these rock stars could have done better to keep the buzz going.

What’s Missing From The Featured Artists Coalition Campaign

Here’s my rub. FAC had a great launch with excellent coverage, but they are not set up to sustain the buzz. A few artists got the word out on their own, but I have not seen any signs of any grass roots marketing or concerted effort to network with each other and their fan bases.

FAC does not have a blog nor any RSS feeds. For perspective, I did use AideRSS to filter out the blog coverage. You may subscribe to the feed to see how the coverage unfolds. I archived the blog page and have it scheduled to be saved using iterasi. We’ll see how much the coverage changes over the next month or so by comparing the search results to the archived search results for blog coverage that I captured yesterday.

It’s cool that FAC put a video on the front page of their site. Most startups don’t even do that. But it’s a Quicktime video that can’t be embedded into other web pages. Post War Years, one of the bands featured in the video, took the most logical step. They put their clip on YouTube.  They’re the only band that resulted when I did a YouTube search for FAC. By the way, only one other result comes up on YouTube for FAC.

I discovered one Facebook page supporting FAC. It looks like a fan created it. The group has 23 members. I could not find a MySpace page for the coalition.

I can’t find one artist that features the coalition on their web site.

For example, Radiohead has no mention of FAC on their web site. One of their recent posts is from Tokyo, featuring a wild animation that some fan made. It kind of says networking to me. But wouldn’t it be effective to have some mention or icon about FAC? What is Radiohead’s philosophy about artist rights and why is it important to fans? This seems like a topic that should be discussed with fans, the greatest word of mouth network in the world. The ones who can have significant effects on the behaviors and business practices of labels everywhere.

Neither FAC nor any of the artists post logos or widgets that a blogger or fan could put on their site. So what if the coalition is just targeting artists? They could still use simple tools to reach out to people. All they have on their site is a form for artists to fill out. Maybe they have a campaign in waiting. That would be great. But it seems like they had the opportunity to create more connections and sustain the buzz. Instead, it looks like the buzz has stalled and will most likely not ignite unless they add some basic web infrastructure, sharing features and make a concerted effort to connect with fans.

As it stands, I am left feeling that this is just going to be one more effort that has big names behind it but not enough energy or interest in grass roots marketing for it to last. These are artists who break the rules all the time. I wonder if they really are a coalition and if they will band together to do something meaningful. I concur with Jason Gross of Pop Matters, who writes:

In theory, it’s a great idea and the labels have to play nice (or appear to) and there is the idea that there’s strength in numbers.  But it’s another thing to put it into practice.  How much are all of these artists really going to band together (so to speak)?  They have different outlooks, interests, motivations and schedules so it’s hard to imagine that other than symbolically, they’d all stay on the same page.  I wish ‘em luck and hope that more artists join and maybe they could even come up with their own bill of rights for musicians.

Why Does This Launch Concern Me So Much?

It’s an important and vital step for the artist community to receive its fair share in the new digital marketplace. By a glance at recent events, it is clear the artists could have been a stronger part of discussion with giants like MySpace Music. Independent labels are largely absent from the service. The Orchard is part of MySpace Music but they are definitely of second-tier status. Hypebot obtained an email from CEO Greg Scholl that illustrates the inequality:

Orchard “…it is unclear whether and how the equity the participating major labels received will be shared by them with their artists, or with the independent labels they simply distribute…To our understanding, independents have not been offered any equity.

“… Digital retail is fairer than physical brick-and-mortar retail ever was.  iTunes …helped to shift music industry dynamics towards a more level playing field…In that light, if reports are true, the apparent MySpace licensing approach is troubling.  It hearkens back to a time none of us wants to revisit … Where independent artists and labels were third-class citizens in the global music economy…”

It’s also unclear what artists signed to the majors actually receive for their music appearing on the MySpace Music service. At the same time, the majors continue to increase their presence in the digital music space. Artists without proper representation may have no choice but to work with th labels if these giants have control over the major distribution channels.

Artists have historically not been a part of negotiations between the big four labels and digital music distributors like MySpace. FAC has a charter and what looks like a clear mission. All they need now is a campaign that can last. These days, you can’t really do that without some sort of grass roots strategy.

What Should That Grass Roots Strategy Look Like?

FAC should start a blog and develop a podcast. Fill the blog with conversations about the issues FAC seeks to address. Create a video podcast and use it as a tool to promote the artists’ point of view. Interview artists but keep them short and sweet. Essentially, employ the basics of blog outreach.

Blog Outreach. FAC should be more proactive in reaching out to the most influential bloggers. If their goal is to uncover poor practices, these bloggers will be more than happy to have FAC as a source.

Embeds. FAC should use YouTube or a service like Viddler so people may embed the videos on their MySpace page, blog or any web page that permits it.

Widgets. FAC should hire a company like SplashCast (disclaimer: I’m a shareholder) or use a service like Sprout Builder to make a simple widget that artists may place on their site to show they support artist rights. Encourage fans to place the widget on their site.

Social Networks. FAC should establish a larger presence on MySpace and Facebook.

These rock stars have the star power. Now all they have to do is some basic grass roots marketing to connect all those millions of people who would be happy to support their cause.


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Oct 13
The clippers cost $19.95. Judy is my stylist. Here’s the look: before and after. What do you think?

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Oct 12
It works on skis It works on skis

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Oct 10
W: The mighty W finally appeared for &#8220;Shakin,&#8221; the last song of Weezer&#8217;s Portland show. W: The mighty W finally appeared for “Shakin,” the last song of Weezer’s Portland show.

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Oct 9
W stands for weezer: If you want to destroy my sweater&#8230;. W stands for weezer: If you want to destroy my sweater….

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Oct 9
weezer show: In Portland weezer show: In Portland

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Oct 9

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Oct 7
“Three key open questions: 1) Will the media pool choose to put their video of the debates in the public domain, so folks can freely blog key moments and share them without fear of being deemed a lawbreaker? 2) Will Tom Brokaw use some bottom-up debate questions collected and voted on on Google’s site, in addition or in place of the top-down ones the Commission collected? 3) Will the Commission adopt these principles for future debates, now that the candidates from both major parties embrace them?” Obama reaffirms support for “open debates” (Lessig Blog)

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